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Sb

Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (Latin: stibium, meaning "mark") and atomic number 51. A metalloid, antimony has four allotropic forms. The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metalloid. Yellow and black antimony are unstable non-metals. Antimony is used in flame-proofing, paints, ceramics, enamels, a wide variety of alloys, electronics, and rubber.

Antimony in its elemental form is a silvery white, brittle, fusible, crystalline solid that exhibits poor electrical and heat conductivity properties and vaporizes at low temperatures. A metalloid, antimony resembles a metal in its appearance and in many of its physical properties, but does not chemically react as a metal. It is also attacked by oxidizing acids and halogens. Antimony and some of its alloys are unusual in that they expand on cooling. Antimony is geochemically categorized as a chalcophile, occurring with sulfur and the heavy metals lead, copper, and silver.

Estimates of the abundance of antimony in the Earth's crust range from 0.2 to 0.5 ppm.

TECHNICAL DATA
SymbolSbDensity (25°C)/gcm-36.691
Atomic number51Melting point / °C630.74
Atomic weight121.75Boiling point / °C1587
Electronic configuration[Kr] 4d105s25p3rcov(MIII single bond)/pm140
Ionization energy/MJmol-1 I0.834rionic(6-coordinate)(MIII)/pm76
II1.595(6-coordinate)(Mv)/pm60
III2.443Hardness (Mohs)3.35
Sum (I+II+III)/MJmof-14.872Electrical resistivity (20°C)/μohm cm41.7
Sum (IV+V)/MJmof -19.636Contraction on freezing/%0.8
Electronegativity χ1.9

EVAPORATION TECHNIQUES
Temperature (oC) @Vap. PressureTechniquesRemarks
10-8 Torr10-6 Torr10-4 TorrElectron BeamCrucibleCoilBoat
279 Sublimes345 Sublimes425 SublimesPoorBN, Graphite & Al2O3Molybdenum & TantalumMolybdenum, Tantalum coated with Al2O3Toxic, evaporates well. Film structure is rate dependent.



Sb
Sputtering Targets
Matierial SymbolAtomic Number     Thermal Conductivity         Theoretical Density 
W/m.K           g/cc
Antimony_SbSb51246.62


Below is the periodic table of chemical elements.The elements in red are the ones Nexteck's product contain. Click them, you will come to the details.

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